Sloe Gin

Sloe Gin

2012 was a good year for produce in Portugal. The crops benefitted from a hot and sunny spring. The sunshine brought out the blossoms and a good blossom produces a good fruit. (The springs of 2010 and 2011 saw a lot of heavy rainfall which damaged the flowers resulting in a poor harvest.) I would imagine that a 2012 Portuguese wine to be very good.

A short walk from my house takes me into the quiet village of Carvalhal de Santo Amaro. From the village you can turn right into a pretty country lane that leads down into the Louro valley and onto Penela. This typical stone walled route takes you past vineyards and olive groves.

Wild fruits grow in the lane including sloe’s and this year (past) they were large, soft and little bit sweet, very palatable if you don’t mind the sour after-taste. I admit I quite like it.

I decided to try my hand at making sloe gin. I picked enough berries to fill three tall jars (and enough to fill my stomach), added two heaped tablespoons of a rich brown sugar, filled the jars with gin, sealed and shook, and then left alone. I had planned to prepare the liqueur just before Christmas. Note, the fruit was bruised before packing.

This was an experiment as I did not follow the recipe from my book. I did not want a sweet liquor and I did not want a gin with a hint of the sloe. The recipe recommended using half the sloes so that they were floating in the gin, but mine were packed to the top. It also suggests adding the sugar after, to the finished product, to taste.

The result was a very rich and delicious product that was not too sweet and deep blue in colour. It was a little cloudy as I only strained it once. A second straining would have produced a clearer result but I did not want to lose all the pulp. I would guess, based on the volumes that the product was no more than 20% proof.

Locally, here in North Wales there are a lot of damsons growing and I may well experiment with a damson gin later this year.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

The Thrush

The plump Redwing swooped low over the road in front of my vehicle and into a front garden. It landed in a bush full of red berries. I slowed down and had a good look. It was near freezing but the bird looked in good health. Redwings and Fieldfares are winter visitors escaping, no doubt, harsher weather in Northern Europe. We are blessed with a lot of these birds here in North Wales. The open farmland (and occasional garden) provides an ideal habitat in which to find food.

Our biggest Thrush, the Mistle Thrush is also quite numerous and seem to be doing reasonable well but the Song Thrush has certainly been in decline for many years. It is hard to judge why some populations rise and others decline (sadly more often the latter).

I have my own opinions with regard to the Song Thrush and would hazard a guess in two areas. For one, pellets for slugs and snails must surely affect Song Thrushes? Chemicals used in the garden in the form pesticides, herbicides, and others get into the food chain. If not directly killing the bird then certainly affecting things like fertility. We are not just affecting the birds but insects, bees, frogs, mice, hedgehogs, etc.

Secondly cats! There are so many of them. I don’t like to think of the damage they must be doing. I have a ‘sweet’ little cat here and I adore him but I know he is a ruthless predator. Those big soft eyes don’t fool me. I keep him in each night and feed him well and hope that he is doing little damage, although I suspect t this is not the case.

Of course there are other predators, as I was once witness to. I heard the incident in the form of a solid thump before seeing what had happened. A large Hawk, using her wings for support was astride a shocked and inert Blackbird on the lawn. The large talons finished off the Thrush efficiently. The dead bird was then lifted into my neighbour’s apple tree where it was studiously plucked. The perpetrator, a beautiful and striking bird, was a female Sparrow Hawk. It is predominately brown, up to 3 inches larger and quite a bit heavier than the slate grey male. (Thankfully it’s not the norm in our species)

Lastly and not least is the Ring Ouzal. I have only ever seen the one, here in the hills nearby, at the top of a waterfall in a village called Dyserth. This was over 40 years ago!

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Seeking the elusive Crested Tit.

For those that might be wondering what I am talking about, The Crested Titmouse would be the full name of the bird.

During an earlier visit to Central Portugal, in 2011, I was scouting walking trails, on a hot day, in the wooded valleys of Espinhal near Penela.

The forests are predominately pine with a few standings of deciduous trees such as Oak, Beech and Chestnut. Unfortunately there are also Eucalyptus trees and these grow like weeds and remove important nutrients from the soil. They are harvested for paper but are a major concern for conservationists. Sadly they are still being widely planted.

In addition for looking for suitable walking routes, out of habit I generally keep a look out for whatever’s around and much to my surprise (and delight) I got a brief sighting of a Crested Tit!

I also got a sighting of a bird that I didn’t recognise and I couldn’t find it in any of my books covering European birds. They favoured the Chestnut trees and there were quite a few of them. Eventually I identified them; Peking Robins. I can only assume they were once caged birds that had long since escaped and adapted to the location.

I first sort the Crested Tit many years ago in UK with little success. For approximately 10 years I walked in Scotland using local bed & breakfast accommodation and more often than not with my brother. We divided our time between Rannoch Moor and The Black Forrest of Rannoch in the central part of the country and further north around Aviemore, Loch Morlich and The Cairngorms; all beautiful walking country. The weather was as wild as the country was beautiful and could easily change from one hour to the next. I remember, too well, walking in rain, swept horizontally across the landscape by the strong winds. Not that we were concerned, the scenery was stunning. We were protected from head to foot in waterproofs and carried amply supplies to last the days walk. But I also remember dipping our tired feet in the cold waters of Loch Rannoch at the end of a long hot sunny day. (Hot may be a slight exaggeration)

Our stops would be frequent as we had long discovered that the best way to watch wildlife (and generally birds) was to sit quietly and watch to see what appeared. We often sheltered in the bows of the native Caledonian Pine. Some of these trees had huge girths and with our hands linked you still couldn’t stretch your arms around the trunks of some of these ancient trees.

Over the years we saw a host of interesting birds including Ptarmigans and Snow Buntings (in the mountains), Capercaillie, Black Grouse, Crossbills, Ospreys (one taking a fish on a small lake near Loch Morlich), Harriers, a wonderfully close sighting of a Cuckoo, etc. But never once a Crested Tit!

We thought also to get sightings of mammals such as deer, Red Squirrels, on the walks but rarely did. The only Red Squirrel we saw was running up and down a pine tree at our bed and breakfast accommodation, Bun Rannoch House, near the village of Kinloch Rannoch and Red Deer would could down from the hills in the evening and graze with the Highland Cattle! On one occasion when walking in the forests around Loch Morlich we did encountered a Pine Martin walking the same trail towards us.

Our days often ended in the village pub with a hot meal. After being battered by the elements all day there was nothing quite like it.

The Created Tit is obviously a very shy bird. But I believe the bird will visit feeding table at hides or in gardens in the worst of the winters.

Posted in Flora and Fauna | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Meditation and Controlling the Mind

Coming home

When I left the UK for Portugal just over two months ago the weather was warm, sunny and bright, the sea sparkled and the sky was blue.  Now on my homeward journey everything looks grey.  But I’m not concerned, I am content to be coming home and after all, I have been fortunate to enjoyed the glorious weather in Central Portugal.

It’s a twenty four hour journey from Santander to Portsmouth (with Brittany Ferries). This is the second day, we’re in the English Channel and we are blanketed in mist that is racing by.

I often find it difficult getting to sleep, but I have no problems on the ferry. The gentle and constant motions always help.  I have also learnt that if you find something to concentrate on it helps rid our minds of the incessant thoughts that prevent us from relaxing. I listen to the steady drone of the engines and try and blot everything else out. It’s the same principle as counting sheep, but a repetitive noise is more tangible and easier to concentrate on.

In Portugal I would listen to the sound of the crickets outside my window, a very different sound from the ferry engine but still effective! Thoughts will still creep in undetected but I put them aside and deliberately concentrate again on the crickets. It needs some practice but it works.

I learnt this meditation principle from the book ‘The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari’ by Robin S. Sharma. Although he suggests that you concentrate on a creation in your mind, for example an image that you like. I found that quite difficult and adapted it for myself to a listening technique.

I came across this self-help book in a second hand shop and it was a great find.  Although I found the simple story-like way it was written a little child-like. I found the content interesting and enlightening.  It shows us how we might live our lives with greater happiness and peace.  I have begun to adopt some of the ideas to hopefully set me on a better track.

“Learning is a treasure that will follow its owner everywhere.”—- Old Chinese proverb

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged | Leave a comment

Reptiles – Snakes

Snakes Alive

There are a lot of reptiles here in Central Portugal and in particular, snakes and lizards.

I have seen lots of small brown lizards and on a couple of occasions when out and about on a walk larger green lizards. I have a small brown lizard often keeping me company when I am sat on the veranda at the house. Recently and for the first time there were two. Has he got himself a girlfriend? It seems a little late in the year to pair up. I suppose, needs must, etc.

There’s nothing unusual about seeing a dead snake here on a quiet road or track. Normally the snake has been run over. On one occasion recently I came across a large brown snake in the road that had been run over but was still alive. Sadly snakes here seem to be very much disliked.

I have been regularly assured that there are no poisonous snakes here. But there is the Adder and there is also a national snakebite helpline! I have long since learnt not to believe everything I am told. The snake was obviously in distress but I could do nothing and if I approached it became quite aggressive. Not that I was capably of bludgeoning it to death anyway. I had to walk away, feeling quite useless and upset.

It seems, more often than not, if you are going to see a live snake here it will be crossing a road or lane when driving. Recently on a quiet road I had the good fortune to meet a snake whilst on foot. It was pretty nimble as it hurried across and I followed him (I say him as it didn’t turn around and bite me). On the verge it popped its head into a rock wall and stopped. Maybe the darkness gave it the illusion of safety. Anyway I was able to get a good look at its body. It was predominantly black and there were delicate pale grey symmetrically markings down the length of its back. It was quite long. I guess about a metre in length maybe less (well I was hardly going to grab its tail and stretch it out!) It was certainly a lot bigger than an Adder. I have seen an Adder on one occasion in the UK and was struck at how small it was. Hardly the sort of beast you see terrorising the villagers on the TV.

It gave me no more than a few seconds before it decided to move on and disappear completely into the wall.

In the town of Miranda do Corvo last week I visited a car boot sale and much to my amazement and pleasure I managed to pick up a book called, The Natural History of Europe, by Harry Garms (Published in 1967). It is full of wonderful colour illustrations of both flora and fauna and with many snakes and lizards. But I could only conclude that it was a type of viper of which there are a few and they are all poisonous, according to the book! The larger brown snake, The Aesculapian Snake, a constrictor, is more easily identified as there nothing else to confuse it with.

Oh, and the green lizard is known as the Green Lizard.

Posted in Flora and Fauna | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Solar Heating

 

Flea bag

Dave the cat

I am sat at home in front of a log fire, my visitors have gone, and so has the very hot weather. The hot spell was followed by approximately 5 days of rain, and now the sun is back again. Although it is a lot cooler this time and hence the log fire in the evenings.

The solid fuel burner is generally fed with logs but I also collect pine cones from the woods as they burn well and help get the fire started. The cones also give off a pleasant aroma. The logs are delivered by the ton and I have them stacked in the garage and in the alcoves each side of the fire.

The fire heats water in a back boiler and then the hot water is pumped through a water cylinder in the garage indirectly heating the water in the cylinder. It only take a few logs in the evening to provide piping hot water for a shower in the morning. Hot water can be heated electrically of course but electricity here is very expensive. This back boiler is also the source for the central heating system and this is controlled by a system of manual levers!

My aim for the new season is to have some sort of experimental solar water heating system installed to supplement heating the water electrically as it is not practical having a fire on a hot summers day. There are modern and highly efficient panels available. but they also come with a high price and there is still the cost of installation. It is something I cannot consider at the moment so with the aid of my very practical and very helpful guest, Roger, we have come up with a simple d-i-y system that we think will still be effective. This, with the help of Dave the cat, is one of my tasks for the closed season while I am in the UK.

It involves a getting a central heating radiator and painting it a matt black. The radiator is them housed in a timber framed and perspex enclosure. One end of the radiator is closed and a flexible hose is connected to the other outlet. This single flexible pipe is connected to the lower end of the copper coil in the water cylinder that is there to accommodate the solar panel piping. The other end of the coil can be used to fill the system (under gravity) with the aid of the bleed nipple on the radiator and then sealed. 

There is only one pipe in the system so the water does not circulate and need not be pressurised. But it is important to remove the all the air. The black painted radiator will absorb the suns rays and this heating effect will be enhanced by the perspex panelling using the ‘greenhouse’ effect. The heat generated in the radiator will rise in the water medium by conduction and dissipate in the cooler water of the cylinder. And there you have it.

The flexible pipe could be insulated to reduce heat losses and the panel will reside at ground level facing the south-east to get the morning sun. The electrical heater can still come on automatically via a time switch and thermostat. But, in theory, the ambient temperature in the cylinder has risen and therefore the electric heater has less to do and so save money. Hopefully very little to do, if anything, to bring the water temperature up to the level pre-set by the thermostat.

 

 

 

Posted in technical | Tagged , | 2 Comments

Life in Central Portugal

This is the first day of the rest of my life. OK I’m repeating myself but if lessons are to be learned …. This is a sample from what I have been reading, ‘The Monk who sold his Ferrari’. More about that later.

A short while ago (and before the rains came) I was sitting outside at my favourite cafe with glass (a tumbler really) of vinho verdi. Wine is sold here in café’s like tea or coffee in the UK whether it be a verdi, vinho branco or vinho tinto. Beer is also regularly sold and a range of coffees, but a good black tea is hard to find. The verdi is a ”green’ wine from a young brew which is refreshing and sometimes lightly sparkling.

(My blog is written at the moment in the past tense where I had intended it to be in the present tense, more like a diary. It took a little while for me to set it up on my website, so it is a few weeks behind but it will catch up.)

The Cafe is called the Esperanca and is within easy walking distance of my house  in Carvalhal de Santo Amaro. The day was hot and sunny, over 30 degrees, with a beautiful clear blue sky. I dressed myself in knee length navy shorts and this is significant as I have not worn shorts (other than for PT in the RAF) since I was forced to as a boy. Matching my shorts is a tired looking navy tee-shirt with collar and a pair of blue woolly socks knitted about 20 years ago by my mother. These fall very fetchingly around my ankles and over the lip of trainers. To finish I slipped on a pair of old Armani sunglasses adorned with a lovely blue frame. (yes, I don’t throw much away) I was tempted to take it a bit further by wearing an old watch with a navy face and blue leather strap but I thought this might be overdoing it especially as it doesn’t work.

I thought I looked great but had the good sense to avoid any mirrors on the way out. It is just as well that my partner was in the UK. Still she might have enjoyed it, my legs always were a source of amusement for her. My point is that it is good to do something different. Well, this is what the ‘good book’ tells me and I don’t mean the Bible…

Posted in portugal | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Travelling to Portugal

This is the first day of the rest of my life.

It is also my first Blog and I am a bit confused so I am just jumping in.

I returned to Portugal a few weeks ago, from North Wales to Portsmouth to Santander and through Spain to Portugal. Quite a journey by car. The crossing was calm for the Bay of Biscay and relatively uneventful. Apart from one moment; It’s not unusual to see people looking and pointing at the water and more often that not you haven’t the faintest idea what they are looking at, but on this occasion I saw two dolphins, surfing the waters, quickly approaching the fast moving ferry. I was struck by how beautiful they were. My feelings surprised me. I had only seen this sort of thing on the TV but it did help that the sparkling waters reflected a lovely blue sky.

The voice

How sad that we are still polluting the seas. These animals could be gone before we know it.

Yes I can get a bit heavy at times but hopefully not too boring.

But I must remove negative thoughts. Yes, my reading recently has been a bit heavy too.

For those that do look at my website I hope you like it. All-be-it a bit unprofessional.  I coded it myself (My son was not particularly impressed).

Posted in portugal | Tagged , , , | 3 Comments